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Forcing Children into Marriage Should Be Frowned Upon

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Editorial of the Daily Searchlight of 8th April, 2024

www.ghanareaders.com

Mr Evans Ghansah, an Assistant Social Development Officer, has appealed to parents to desist from forcing their children, especially the girl-child, into marriage.

He said the act was criminal and punishable by law as it contravened subsection 1© of section 14 of the Children’s Act, 1998 (Act 560) and that “no person shall force a child to be married”.

Mr Ghansah gave the admonishment at a child protection engagement at Dzindziso, a farming community in the Kadjebi District of the Oti Region.

He said the minimum age for marriage should be 18 years and that any person who contravened the law committed an offence and was liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding GH¢500.00 or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding one year or to both.

He called on the participants to help protect the child from neglect, violence, abuse, discrimination on the grounds of race, age, religion, disability, and health because he or she is a child.

Neither should the child be discriminated against on the grounds of status, custom, ethnic origin, rural or urban background, birth or social-economic status.

Mr Ghansah asked them to give equal attention to all children and treat them equally as they had peculiar God-given talent.

Children had rights such as right to education, recreational activities, shelter, and food so parents should live-up to their parental responsibilities, he said.

Mr Ebenezer Ahiabor, the Dzindziso community Child Protection Committee Chairman, commended the education team for the sensitisation.

13 year old Runa Akhter sits next to her husband, 29 year old Zahrul Haque Kajal, the day of her wedding, August 29, 2014 in Manikganj, Bangladesh. Runa was in the 7th grade, and loved reading, sports and traveling. She wanted to wait until she was 21 to get married but, “No boy want’s to marry a girl older than 18 in my village” she said. In June of this year, Human Rights Watch released a damning report about child marriage in Bangladesh. The country has one of the highest rates of child marriage in the world, with 29% of girls marrying before the age of 15, and 65% of girls marrying before they turn 18. The detrimental effects of early marriage on a girl cannot be overstated. Most young brides drop out of school. Pregnant girls from 15-20 are twice as likely to die in childbirth than those 20 or older, while girls under 15 are at five times the risk. Research cites spousal age difference as a significant risk factor for violence and sexual abuse. Child marriage is attributed to both cultural tradition and poverty. Parents believe that it “protects” girls from sexual assault and harassment. Larger dowries are not required for young girls, and economically, women’s earnings are insignificant as compared to men’s.

The Daily Searchlight is in total solidarity with the call by Mr Ghansah. Recently, statistics emerged that a significant number of young, underage women were forced into marriage annually in Ghana.

We believe that as a nation that is quick to sign on to all the human rights charters in the world, our record when it comes to the protection of the rights of children in Ghana is nothing to write home about.

We believe that one way of improving th economic and social life of any community, is by improving the general standard of life in the community.

We hope that the call by Mr Ghansah would fall on good ears, and that the society would take it as a guide.

 

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